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Back of Napkin

139130 139130

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iM Financial Group trades at 0.51x book and about 6x trailing earnings two years after its bank subsidiary won Korea's first new nationwide banking charter in three decades, having cut its real-estate project-financing NPL ratio from 11.1% to 3.8% in a single year while pushing toward a 42% shareholder-return ratio and a record 12.27% CET1 ratio.

The setup turns on whether the first-half 2026 net-income decline and the drop in NPL coverage to 82.2% are normal noise on top of a genuinely repaired balance sheet, or an early tell that credit quality is turning again behind a capital ratio print that looks stronger than it is.

Key data

Sector / industryFinancial services / Banks
FYE / countryDec / South Korea (KRX)
Price · 52w range₩17,380 · ₩13,050–₩22,000
Market cap₩2.8T (≈$2.0B)
FY2025Net income ₩457.5B · EPS ₩2,823
Forward P/EFY26E 5.7x · FY27E 5.2x
P/B (trailing)0.51x
CET1 ratio12.27% (Q2 2026, record high)
ROE9.4% (H1 2026, annualized)
Dividend₩700/sh FY2025 (+40%) · 3.4% yield

The business

iM Financial Group is a Daegu-based bank holding company, formerly DGB Financial Group (renamed March 2025), built around iM Bank, formerly Daegu Bank, which in May 2024 became the first bank in 32 years to win a new nationwide banking charter, converting it from a regional lender into a nationwide competitor. The group also owns iM Securities (85.3% stake, 2018), iM Capital and iM Life. iM Bank carries the franchise: ₩245.7B of the group's ₩295.6B first-half net income, about 83% of the total.

What the print doesn't show is how much of the credit story is completed cleanup versus ongoing repair. The real-estate project-financing book, the source of heavy provisioning through 2023-2024, saw its NPL ratio fall from 11.1% at end-March 2025 to 3.8% at end-March 2026 as risk management tightened since the charter conversion. Bank-level quality is cleaner than the group average: iM Bank's delinquency ratio was 0.87% and NPL ratio 0.94% as of June 2026, versus 1.43% group-wide, the gap reflecting stress at the non-bank units that absorbed most PF exposure. Largest shareholder OK Financial Group holds a 9.99% stake just under the 10% ownership ceiling, a governance overhang covered below.

Inside the complete Back of Napkin

  1. 01The business
  2. 02The numbers
  3. 03Management
  4. 04The linchpins
  5. 05Closing
  6. 06Methodology

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