MABack of Napkin
Mastercard Incorporated MA
Mastercard now gives back 52.4% of its gross payment network revenue as rebates and incentives to the banks that issue its cards, up from about 50% a year ago.
Its book equity has fallen to $5.61B because it has bought back more stock than it has earned for years.
MA · price with moving averages
Source: market data.
The business
Mastercard runs a network. When somebody taps a card, Mastercard authorises, clears and settles the transaction between the shopper's bank and the shop's bank, and takes a fraction of a percent for doing it. It carries no credit risk and lends nobody anything, which is the single most attractive feature of the business model: the volume grows with global commerce and inflation, and the losses belong to the banks.
The second business, value-added services, sells fraud detection, data analytics and consulting to the same banks and merchants. It is now $3.83B a quarter against $5.45B for the network itself, and it grows faster, which is slowly changing what this company is. A decade ago it was a toll road with a small consulting arm; it is becoming a data and security business with a toll road attached.
Inside the complete Back of Napkin
- 01The business
- 02The numbers
- 03Management
- 04How it fails or surprises you
- 05The shape of the payoff
- 06Closing thoughts
- 07Methodology
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